“The
European broadband story, like that of European telecommunications, is
generally one of success. Consumers have
benefited materially from increasing broadband competition over the past ten
years: access speeds have increased, retail prices have fallen, while choice
has expanded and European consumers enjoy faster access speeds and lower prices
than their American counterparts.….. The picture for investors and for
investment in the industry in the EU is also a positive one”.
Where I felt less comfortable with the
report was in its affirmation of existing regulatory policy. In particular:
“From
our evidence-based review of the performance of the market to date we conclude
that there is no case for an extensive overhaul of the current regulatory
framework…. It is also our view that the ladder of investment remains a valid
concept and is critical to the continued development of the market”.
OK, I think we all accept that LLU has played
a vital part in the diffusion of consumer broadband, and the report is careful
to stress the importance of developing new forms of unbundling in an NGN
environment, but I always thought the ladder of investment concept was about
more than access to incumbent infrastructure…
Sure enough, digging around in Martin Cave’s
original papers, I came across this:
“The ladder of investment approach
articulated by Martin Cave in 2006 suggests that access regulation is not only
pro-competitive per se as it reduces barriers to entry but also is
an indirect device to promote facility-based competition”
Happily, we’re seeing more and more examples
of new network being developed, most of it fibre-based, but I’ve seen very
little evidence that these new networks owe their origin to the report’s
acclaimed ‘ladder of investment’ philosophy..
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